In the realm of global education, Vietnam has emerged as a beacon of progress, particularly among developing nations. This Southeast Asian country's remarkable strides in reforming its education system over the past two decades offer valuable insights, especially for its neighbor, Indonesia.
 Vietnam's Educational Renaissance
Since the early 2000s, Vietnam has prioritized education as a cornerstone of poverty alleviation and sustainable economic growth. The Vietnamese government's approach has been multifaceted:
1. Substantial investments in both educational infrastructure and teacher quality.
2. Implementation of a competency-oriented curriculum focusing on science, technology, and foreign languages.
3. Leveraging technology to enhance learning experiences and accessibility.
These efforts have borne fruit, with Vietnam outperforming many developed countries in international assessments like PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment).
 Indonesia's Educational Landscape
While Vietnam forges ahead, Indonesia grapples with significant challenges in its education sector:
1. A pronounced quality gap between urban and rural educational institutions.
