Phrasal verbs have figurative meanings that differ from the literal meaning of the constituent words. These meanings might be metaphorical, idiomatic, or ironic.
Example: Can you put me up until tomorrow?
The phrasal verb, “put up” in this sentence has a figurative meaning. It means to ask someone's permission to stay at their house.
Phrasal verbs are necessary for informal communication and contribute to a more conversational, natural tone, although they are usually not allowed in professional contexts. To ensure compliance and clarity, formal alternatives are advised in academic or professional writing. Ambiguity in academic contexts can be avoided by substituting one-word substitutes for phrasal verbs (Enago Academy, 2021).
Different Types of Phrasal Verbs in English
Phrasal verbs can be categorized into two types of pairs: separable and inseparable, or transitive and intransitive. Within each pair, a phrasal verb can only be a member of one category (Grammarly, 2024).
1. Transitive
Transitive phrasal verbs have a direct object. For example:
- She got through her book last night.
- They set up the table before dinner.
- Can you turn off the lamp before you go to bed?
