The Nagorno Karabakh Conflict is a geographical conflict as well as a socio-political conflict that has occurred for a long time. The background of this conflict is a territorial dispute as well as an ethnic conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the Nagorno Karabakh region. The territorial conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia is very important to be explained in the study. The research intends to find the main problems and solutions to the protracted conflict. This chapter describes the background and main concepts of the research as well as its relations to social and political conditions, which is strengthened by supporting data related to the phenomenon under study. In addition, this chapter also discusses the concepts related to the main concepts based on previous research, as a reference to discuss the main concepts that describe this research which is interesting to examine briefly. It aims to determine conflict issues regarding human rights. research or research gaps that will deliver novelty in this research. In addition, this chapter also describes the research problem, the benefits of the research, and the research methodology used.
The Nagorno Karabakh area has amazing natural resources. Therefore, many countries are taking advantage of the moment of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan as an opportunity to explore Nagorno Karabakh's natural resources. In addition to strategic regional issues, Nagorno Karabakh is a showcase for major countries in establishing their hegemony in the global world. they become leaders in every regional security stability arrangement. The conclusion of this study is that the issue of war crimes in the settlement of the Azerbaijan-Armenian conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh is an issue that affects regional security stability. This makes the socio-political dynamics spread to other countries. The stalemate of a peaceful settlement sparked an escalation that was amplified by high levels of violence. As the dynamics of the second triangular conflict, conflicts of interest between Azerbaijan and Armenia, response mechanisms and cycles of violence, and retaliatory violence are often the cause of unresolved conflicts.
