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Mastering Sentence Flow: Teaching Theme-Rheme to Young Adolescents in EFL Classroom

24 Desember 2024   16:49 Diperbarui: 10 Januari 2025   09:11 124
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Use Visual Aids; Create a chart that clearly shows the theme and rheme parts of a sentence:

Hang this chart in the classroom so students can refer to it during lessons.

  1. Make It Fun with Interactive Activities; Engage students through hands-on learning:

  • Theme-Rheme Matching Game: Write themes and rhemes on separate cards. Let students match them to create sentences.

  • Sentence Building Challenge: Divide students into teams. Give them sets of theme and rheme cards and see which team can create the most sentences in a given time.

  1. Practice with Short Texts; Give students simple paragraphs and guide them to identify the theme and rheme in each sentence. For instance:

  • "Today, the weather (theme)is very hot (rheme)."

  • "Our teacher (theme) give us task(rheme)."

Highlight how the theme introduces the topic and the rheme adds details.

  1. Show How Theme-Rheme Builds Flow; Teach students how repeating or linking themes can create a smooth flow in writing. For instance:

  •  "The cat (theme) is lounging on the mat (rheme). It (theme) looks very comfortable (rheme)."

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