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Ilmu Alam & Tekno

Know More about Food Research and Development

17 Juni 2023   08:42 Diperbarui: 17 Juni 2023   08:45 207
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Ilmu Alam dan Teknologi. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/Anthony

Food Research and Development is a series of research and development processes that aim to create a product in the food industry, as well as improve the quality of existing products. The goal is to create innovative new products, improve the quality of existing products, improve production efficiency, and identify solutions to challenges faced in the food industry. The main task of R&D is to understand the trends currently favored by the public, research products from the company's competitors, gather information about the products to be developed both in terms of competitors and technological readiness (feasibility studies), and develop new technologies or systems to improve the quality of existing products.

The stages carried out in food R&D are fundamental research, namely collecting information that will be used to understand the issues to be raised, second is applied research, namely research that focuses on applied science, where practical analysis is carried out, and finally is design and development, namely design, product prototyping, and product trials.

In the food product development process, six stages are carried out, the first is idea generation. At this stage identification of market trends, consumer needs, and innovation opportunities is carried out. The R&D team will conduct market research and consumer surveys to understand the latest trends, consumer preferences and new product development opportunities. This information will be the basis for starting the ideation or idea generation stage. Furthermore, the ideation stage involves brainstorming and gathering creative ideas. The R&D team will seek inspiration from a variety of sources, such as scientific research, its observations of food habits or trends in the food industry. These ideas will be evaluated based on technical feasibility, market feasibility, and compatibility with the company's vision.

After the ideas have been collected, the next stage is product definition. At this stage, the R&D team will define the desired product characteristics, including sensory attributes, nutritional profile, price, and packaging. This definition will provide a clear direction for further product development. The third stage is prototyping. The R&D team will create product prototypes representing predefined concepts. This prototype can be a physical sample or a formula that reflects the product to be developed. The prototype will be tested internally to evaluate its quality, performance and compatibility with predetermined specifications. The next stage is the initial design. At this stage, a more detailed product design will be created. The R&D team will design the material formulation, material selection, processing process and other technical aspects. Financial aspects and estimated production costs will also be considered at this stage.

The next stage is validation and testing. Products that have been designed will be thoroughly tested. Sensory trials were conducted to test the taste, aroma, texture and appearance of the product. In addition, stability tests, nutritional analysis and food safety tests are also carried out to ensure the product meets quality and safety standards. The final stage is commercialization. Products that have successfully gone through the development stage will be prepared for mass production and launching on the market. This process involves production planning, procurement of raw materials, packaging, distribution and effective marketing strategies to ensure product success in the market. 

In order to achieve success in food R&D, good collaboration between R&D team, marketing team, production team and management team is essential. Effective communication and in-depth understanding of consumer needs and market trends are also key to producing innovative products and succeeding in the market.

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