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Ilmu Sosbud

Freedom of Religion: Human Rights and Law in Islam

29 Juni 2024   23:29 Diperbarui: 29 Juni 2024   23:34 31
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Freedom of religion in Islam is an important thing and should be studied by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH in the Qur'an and Sunnah, because if there is no such study, there will be many problems in people's daily lives. In the absence of clear rules, it will certainly disrupt the order of people's lives in religion, especially with the freedom of religion, it will increasingly require these rules and explanations. then, what are the freedoms in religion in Islam? The freedom has been written in the Qur'an in surah Al-imran verse 64 which means "let's hold on to a sentence that there is no dispute between us and you" in this verse has been interpreted that Islam is a religion that understands the religious freedom of each individual to freely choose or imitate his own religion. slam is also a religion that holds fast to religious tolerance and also appreciates pluralism in religious life. This explains that Islam is a religion that recognises and respects the freedom of religion that has been explained in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.

In Islam, human rights are considered so important that they are directly guaranteed by the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SaW. Because human rights are considered as basic human rights that are given by Allah SWT so that they must be attached to each individual from birth and cannot be revoked or contested by other humans. Human rights in Islam are also considered as a basic nature that includes freedom, security, and protection of human dignity. Human rights are also considered as the principle of equality as explained in the Quran Q.S Al Hujurat verse 13 which explains the concept of equality between fellow human beings, this also includes respect and protection such as being respected, upheld, and protected by the state, law, government and everyone for the sake of honour and protection of human dignity.

Islam has several key concepts and principles that are essential for understanding the religion. The Quran and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW are the primary sources of Islam, providing guidance and teachings. Islam can be divided into two categories: taklifi (laws) and wadh'i (wisdoms). Wadh'i includes the prophets, the prophets, the prophets, the prophets, and the prophets' wives. Fikih is an Islamic text that teaches Islam based on the Quran and Hadith, using ijtihad methods to apply the law. Islam has three branches: akidah (key and knowledge), sharia (laws), and akhlak (ethics and morals). The law of Islam consists of five branches: obligatory, mandub (sunnah), makruh, mubah, and haram. These concepts are crucial for understanding the religion and its teachings.

Human rights in Islam are interconnected with the Islamic law. The Quran and Hadith are the primary sources of Islamic law, entrusted to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and entrusted to the government, law enforcement, government, and all individuals responsible for human rights, punishment, and punishment. Human rights also include fundamental rights such as freedom, equality, and protection from harm and punishment. The concept of equality is central to Islamic law, as stated in the Quran and Sunnah. The Declaration of the Prophet Muhammad states that human rights in Islam should be respected, honoured, and protected by the government, law enforcement, government, and all individuals responsible for human rights and punishment. Universal human rights are also entrusted to the government and government to ensure human rights and protection.

In conclusion, freedom of religion in Islam is very important and guaranteed by the Qur'an and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Human rights in Islam are very important and guaranteed directly by the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The principle of equality and respect and protection of human dignity is also very important in Islam.

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