PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past continuous tense adalah bentuk waktu yang menyatakan kejadian/perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada masa lampau.
- Kegunaan:
a.Menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang dilakukan pada waktu lampau dengan waktu tertentu. Contoh: I was sleeping last night.
b.Menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang dilakukan pada waktu lampau ketika perbuatan atau peristiwa lainterjadi. Contoh: I was playing badminton when the flood occurred two days ago.
2. Rumus :
a.Kalimat Positif Verbal :
S (I/You/We/They)+ Was+ VI + ing
S (He/She/It )+ Were + VI + ing
b.Kalimat Negatif Verbal :
S (I/You/We/They) +Was + Not + VI + ing
S (He/She/It )+ Were + Not + VI + ing
c.Kalimat Interogatif Positif Verbal :
Was+ S (I/You/We/They) + VI + ing
Were+ S (He/She/It )+ VI + ing
d.Kalimat Interogatif Negatif Verbal :
Was+ Not + S (I/You/We/They) + VI + ing
Were+ Not + S (He/She/It )+ VI + ing
PAST PERFECT TENSE
- Kegunaan:
Menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai dilakukan sebelum perbuatan/peristiwa lain terjadi pada waktu lampau. Contoh: They had left before you arrived.
2. Rumus :
a. Kalimat Positif :
S (I/You/We/They)+ Had+ VIII
S (He/She/It )+ Had+ VIII
b. Kalimat Negatif:
S (I/You/We/They) + Had + Not + VIII
S (He/She/It )+ Had + Not + VIII
c. Kalimat Interogatif:
Had+ S (I/You/We/They) + VIII
Had+ S (He/She/It )+ VIII
d. Kalimat Positif Nominal:
S (I/You/We/They)+ Had+ Been + Complement
S (He/She/It )+ Had+ Been + Complement
e. Kalimat Negatif Nominal:
S (I/You/We/They)+ Had+ Not + Been + Complement
S (He/She/It )+ Had+ Not + Been + Complement
f. Kalimat Interogatif Positif Nominal:
Had+ S (I/You/We/They) + Been + Complement
Had+ S (He/She/It )+ Been + Complement
g. Kalimat Interogatif Negatif Nominal:
Had+ Not + S (I/You/We/They) + Been + Complement
Had+ Not + S (He/She/It )+ Been + Complement
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
- Kegunaan:
Menyatakan perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah terjadi dalam jangka waktu cukup lama sebelum perbuatan/peristiwa lain terjadi pada waktu lampau. Contoh: They had been talking for over an hour before Andi arrived.
2. Rumus :
a.Kalimat Positif Verbal :
S (I/You/We/They)+ Had+ Been + VI + ing
S (He/She/It )+ Had+ Been + VI + ing
b.Kalimat Negatif Verbal:
S (I/You/We/They) + Had+ Not+ Been+ VI+ ing
S (He/She/It )+ Had+ Not+ Been+ VI+ ing
c.Kalimat Interogatif Positif Verbal:
Had + S (I/You/We/They) + Been+VI + ing
Had + S (He/She/It )+ Been+VI + ing
d.Kalimat Interogatif Negatif Verbal :
Had + Not + S (I/You/We/They) + Been+VI + ing
Had + Not + S (He/She/It )+ Been+VI + ing
