The Development of The Seljuk Dynasty Through Domestic And External Diplomacy in The Period of His Reign

The Salajikah dynasty (Seljuk) originated from a small tribe of Turkish descent namely the Auruq tribe along with other tribes forming a family called Ghuzz (Ogush) in Turkistan and immigrated west under the Seljuk ibn Dukak, they occupied the mountains near the Khawarisan sea and subsequently settled in Transoxiana. In Transokiana they pioneered a life-friendly arrangement with the Samaniyah dynasty and together fought the Turks and Kafirs when the Samaniyah dynasty collapsed in (384 H) Sultan Mahmud al-Ghaznawi allowed the Seljuqs to cross to Khurasan. In (429 AH) the leader of the Salajikah, Tughril Beg succeeded in entering Nisapur and occupying the throne of the Ghaznavid dynasty by using the sultan's title. After conquering the whole Khurasan Tughril Beg region proclaimed the establishment of the Seljuq dynasty and it turned out that the effort was recognized by the Caliph al-Qaim bin Amrullah in Baghdad and almost all areas of Iraq were controlled by Tughril Beg.