The thoughts of Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Iqbal

Before knowing these two philosophers, first we need to know Jamaludin Al-Afghani, the teacher of Muhammad Abduh and Muhammad Iqbal. In 1978, the invasion of Napoleon Bonaparte was the imperialist invaders who brought 500 more scientific figures to conquer Islam. Jamaludin Al-Afghani and Hasan Al-Banna worked together on a political strategy to unite Muslims to fight Napoleon Bonaparte. Until finally came Purification, that is the way of Jamaludin and Hasan so that Muslims would return to the Koran and Hadith without the need to study the yellow book or the previous book. This purification is considered aqidah thought.
The thoughts of Muhammad Abduh and Muhammmad Iqbal are different (contradictory).