The Significance of Islamic Political Thought in the Contemporary Indonesian Political Landscape

Islamic political thought in Indonesia has a long history dating back to the 13th century, with various transformations and adaptations influenced by social, cultural and political changes. Islamic organisations such as Sarekat Islam played an important role in resisting colonialism and fighting for the economic and political rights of Muslims. Islamic figures such as Haji Agus Salim, Mohammad Natsir, and Buya Hamka contributed to the formation of an inclusive and moderate state foundation, which is reflected in the state ideology, Pancasila.