Political Policies of the Prophet Muhammad SAW during His Lifetime in Mecca and Medina

The political policies of the Prophet Muhammad during his lifetime in Mecca and Medina demonstrate the cultural and political beauty of Islam. He achieved this through various means, including the First and Second Oath of Aqabah, which legitimized his leadership among the people of Medina; the Constitution of Medina, which fostered social cohesion among different communities; the implementation of Islamic politics, which prioritized internal brotherhood among Muslims and external agreements with non-Muslims; forming an army to face threats and create security; prohibiting the request for positions and prioritizing the welfare of the community; and dealing with differences in a peaceful manner, prioritizing brotherhood. These policies showcase the cultural beauty of Islam in integrating communities, creating social cohesion, and prioritizing the welfare of the community.