The Relevance of Al-Mawardi's Political Theory in the Modern Era

Al-Mawardi's political theory remains highly relevant in the modern era. He asserted that a state must be founded on the institution of the caliphate (leadership system), the caliph (leader), and the necessary qualifications for becoming a caliph. In his concept, Al-Mawardi emphasized an institutional approach by maximizing the functions of state institutions. This concept is particularly pertinent to modern governance and administration, where the structure and function of institutions are crucial to running an effective and efficient government.