1. Hasan Hanafi born on February 13, 1935 in Cairo is a reformer figure in Islamic thought, the main point lies in how Islam can be actualized in context and real life especially can transform Muslims from underdevelopment towards progress. [1] The initial idea was to reconstruct traditional theology. Traditional theology, said Hanafi, was born in a historical context when the Islamic core of the belief system, namely God's transcendence, was attacked by representatives of old sects and cultures. Theology is intended to maintain the main doctrine and to maintain its purity.Hanafi asserted that the reconstruction of theology did not have to have implications for the loss of old traditions. Theological reconstruction to confront new threats that come to the world by using concepts that are preserved purely in history. The preserved tradition determines more activations to be expressed in the present worldly reality. Dialectics must be carried out in the form of actions, not only consisting of concepts and arguments between individuals, but the dialectics of various societies and nations among conflicting interests. [2] The government or Islamic country seen by Hanafi, has a very close influence in advancing these Muslims. The state can be a mediator and enforcer of various problems that arise. However, the government was also effective enough to further complicate the unity of Muslims.
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