Sheikh Muhammad Abduh, his full name is Muhammad bin Abduh bin Hasan Khairullah. He was born in the village of Mahallat Nashr in the Al-Buhairah district (Egypt) in 1849 AD He was not from a rich family and was not of royal blood. However, his father was known as a respectable person who likes to give help. In 1899, Abduh was appointed Mufti of Egypt. He held this high position until he died in 1905.