The Ineffectiveness of Animal Testing in Indonesia: The Immediate Need for Change

Animal testing has long been a controversial issue worldwide, but in Indonesia, its inefficacy is becoming increasingly apparent. Despite the growing body of evidence suggesting that alternative methods are not only more humane but also more reliable, Indonesia continues to rely heavily on animal testing. Relying on animal testing is not only ethically questionable but also scientifically outdated, economically inefficient, and unreliable.