Ecotourism plays a significant role in providing economic benefits to local communities by promoting sustainable use of natural resources while generating income. According to (Cunningham, 2024) ecotourism is a form of sustainable travel that focuses on protecting the environment and supporting local communities. Its main purpose is to let travelers explore and appreciate nature while minimizing harm to the natural world. Ecotourism often involves visiting places rich in wildlife, plants, and cultural heritage, offering a unique chance to learn about and connect with these natural wonders. It creates employment opportunities for local residents, such as tour guides, park rangers, artisans, and hospitality workers, which helps to reduce poverty and improve living standards. Additionally, ecotourism encourages the development of small businesses, such as homestays, local food stalls, and handicraft markets, providing locals with a platform to showcase and sell their products. This is in accordance with the opinion (Cunningham, 2024) that ecotourism plays a significant role in improving the well-being of local communities by boosting their economies. When travelers spend on local services like lodging, dining, and guided tours, it generates income that directly supports residents. It also creates jobs in areas such as guiding, hospitality, and transportation, while encouraging the sale of local crafts and traditional foods. This income helps fund community services, improve infrastructure, and raise living standards, ultimately contributing to poverty reduction and ensuring that economic benefits are shared locally.
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