In the spring of 2019, just before the world shut down due to the pandemic, I visited Istanbul to experience the city's famed Tulip Festival. The sight of colourful blooms lining the parks and streets of the city felt like walking through a vibrant dream. Among the many treasures of Istanbul, one stood out as a symbol of the city's illustrious past: the Topkapi Palace. I was fortunate to explore its halls, courtyards, and exhibits, and it left an indelible impression on me.
Constructed in 1459 under the orders of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, Topkapi Palace became the heart of the Ottoman Empire. Perched on the Seraglio Point, the palace offered commanding views of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara. It was built not only as a residence for the sultan but also as a political and administrative hub. For nearly four centuries, it stood as a testament to Ottoman power and splendour.
The palace's grandeur was undeniable. Its sprawling complex included the Imperial Gate, the Gate of Salutation, and the Gate of Felicity, each marking the transition into deeper layers of the empire's inner workings. I marveled at the intricacies of the Imperial Treasury, home to dazzling artifacts such as the Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker's Diamond. The Harem, where the sultan's family resided, revealed a more intimate, albeit no less opulent, side of life within the palace walls. Every corner of the palace seemed to whisper stories of power, intrigue, and culture, leaving me in awe.
As I wandered through the halls, I couldn't help but think of the last sultan to reside in these storied chambers. Sultan Abdulmejid II, the final caliph of the Ottoman dynasty, represented the end of an era. Following the abolition of the sultanate in 1922 and the caliphate in 1924, the royal family faced exile. Forced to leave behind the magnificence of Topkapi, they scattered across the globe, finding refuge wherever they could. Abdulmejid himself lived a modest life in France until his death, embodying the poignant fall from grandeur to obscurity.
The family's initial exile brought many of them to Damascus. The city, with its deep ties to Ottoman history, likely felt familiar and provided a semblance of connection to their former lives. Over time, the family's wealth---seized by the nascent Turkish Republic---was lost. Stripped of their riches, the descendants of Osman I were left to rebuild lives in exile, far from the empire their ancestors had ruled for six centuries.
From the fall of Constantinople in 1453 to the empire's dissolution in 1922, only one dynasty ruled Turkey: the Ottomans. This remarkable continuity of power---spanning nearly 600 years---was maintained by a single bloodline, beginning with Osman I. Each sultan, from Mehmed the Conqueror to Abdulmejid II, bore the weight of this legacy, a lineage that shaped not only Turkey but also the world.
Today, the most prominent figure of the Ottoman family is Dundar Ali Osman, known as Osman IV. He resides in Damascus, living a quiet life far removed from the grandeur of his ancestors. As the titular head of the dynasty, his role is symbolic, a living connection to an extraordinary history. While he holds no political power, his existence is a reminder of the legacy of the Ottoman Empire.
The descendants of the Ottomans remain respected, especially for their cultural and historical significance. They sometimes participate in cultural events, honouring the traditions and achievements of their ancestors. During my visit to Topkapi Palace, I couldn't help but wonder if any of them would appear---a bittersweet reminder of the lives that once thrived within these walls. Alas, none were present during my time there.
