Marie De France, The First Woman Known to Write Francophone Verse

Marie de France, a French poet, resided in England during the late 12th century. Scholars acknowledge her as the first female author of Francophone verse. She composed in Francien, influenced by Anglo-Norman. Like many authors and scholars of the time, Marie de France was skilled in Latin as well as Middle English and possibly Breton. 

Very little is known about Marie de France's personal life. Although she was born in France, she lived in England during the late 12th century. Her place of residence and writing is unknown, but it is likely that she and her work were recognized at the royal court of King Henry II of England.

 Marie de France is most famous for her lais, which are brief, narrative poems that explore themes of love and adventure. These lais are composed in eight-syllable couplets and frequently draw inspiration from Breton folklore. Marie de France's lais represent some of the earliest examples of courtly love literature. 

In addition to her lais, Marie de France penned a collection of fables under the title Ysopets. While these fables are based on Aesop's works, Marie de France imparted her own unique interpretations. Her fables are written in verse and often convey moral messages. 

Marie de France's writings were widely recognized during her lifetime and continue to captivate readers to this day. She holds a significant position in the history of French literature, and her contributions have left a lasting impact on subsequent writers.