Export Guidline to France
France country
France is a country located primarily in Western Europe, with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial center. It is also one of the largest countries in the world in terms of its exclusive economic zones, which include overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. France is known for its rich history and culture, including its cuisine, fashion, art, and philosophy.
It is a developed country with the world's seventh-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by PPP. France is a representative democracy organized as a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with democratic traditions and values deeply rooted in French culture, identity, and politics. It is a founding and leading member of the European Union and the eurozone, as well as a key member of the Group of Seven, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and Francophonie.
How France Economy condition?
France is the world's seventh-largest economy, with a GDP of about $2.94 trillion in 2021 and an expected $2.63 trillion in 2022, and Europe's third-largest economy after Germany and the United Kingdom. Despite a recent slump, it possesses significant agricultural resources and a strong manufacturing industry.
The dynamic services sector now accounts for a growing amount of economic activity and has been responsible for the majority of job creation in recent years. France founded the G-20, hosts the OECD, and is a member of the G-7, the European Union, and the World Trade Organisation, reaffirming its position as a worldwide economic leader. France has a solid business climate that draws international companies. The French government invests heavily in recruiting international investment Policy incentives, marketing, overseas trade promotion offices, and investment assistance mechanisms are all examples of ways to do so.
GDP Growth rate France
Source: www.statista.com
How is the bilateral relationship between Indonesia and France?
The year 2020 commemorates the 70th anniversary of bilateral relations between Indonesia and France. Bilateral relations between France and Indonesia have been well established since September 1950, and they are now improving as evidenced by cooperation in numerous sectors. A number of talks and visits between officials from the two nations, both in bilateral and multilateral settings, as well as mutual support in various candidacies/candidates in international institutions, demonstrate such collaboration. During Prime Minister Franois Fillon's official visit to Indonesia on 30 June - 2 July 2011, the two countries agreed to establish a Strategic Partnership that focused on five areas of cooperation: 1) trade and investment
2) education
3) defence industry
4) socio-cultural / people-to-people contacts, and
5) climate change impact management
Why the France is an attractive export market?
France is an attractive export market for several reasons, as highlighted by various sources. Some of the key factors that contribute to France's attractiveness as an export market include:
- Pro-business environment: France is known for its stable and pro-business environment, which attracts investors from all over the world.
- Highly educated labour force: France has a highly educated and talented workforce, with first-class universities, making it an attractive place to do business.
- Strategic geographic location and infrastructure: France's strategic geographical location and high-quality transport infrastructure allow businesses to have easy access to many geographical regions, including Europe, the Middle East and Africa, making it an ideal country to expand into.
- Strong economic indicators: France is the third-largest economy in Europe and the sixth-largest in the world in terms of GDP, with sophisticated financial markets.
- Openness to foreign investment: France is open to foreign investment and is home to a large number of subsidiaries of foreign companies, which generate most of the country's exports
- Innovation and industrial importance: French industry has considerable economic importance, accounting for a large portion of the country's GDP and generating a substantial percentage of sales from exports
- Digital presence and reputation: "Made in France" is a guarantee of quality and durability
What the most export France from Indonesia?
Indonesia's main exports to France are: machinery and electrical appliances, oils and fats, shoes, rubber and rubber products, coffee, tea and spices, furniture, clothing products and accessories, essential oils, musical instruments, and fishery products. Meanwhile, Indonesia's imports from France are mainly: machinery, dairy products, automobiles, aircraft and spare parts, pharmaceuticals, electrical machinery and components, organic chemicals, resinoid extracts for perfumes and cosmetics, animal feed, optics, plastics and plastic products, chemicals, pulp wood, and processed foods.
The total trade value between Indonesia and France reached US$1.55 billion from January to July 2023. Indonesia's exports to France totaled $547 million, while imports totaled $999 million. The trade value climbed by 10.74 percent from January to July 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, totaling US$1.40 billion. Electrical transformers, automobile components and accessories, electrical equipment to replace or safeguard electrical circuits, petroleum gas and other gases, and palm oil and its fractions are among the products exported by Indonesia to France.
France is an appealing export market for a variety of reasons. For starters, France offers a stable business climate that draws international companies. Through policy incentives, marketing, overseas trade promotion offices, and investor support mechanisms, the French government invests heavily in luring international investment. Second, France has a vast, diverse, and sophisticated customer base, which contributes to the country's economic sophistication. Its affluent population is a significant consumer of services, particularly in the digital, educational, and travel sectors. Finally, France has a skilled and productive workforce, competitive
energy pricing, and an efficient and accessible healthcare system. Fourth, France has access to a massive, lively market as well as superb transport and communication infrastructure. Finally, according to the EY Attractiveness Index, France is a top global location for foreign investment take the survey. In 2020, France will welcome 1,215 overseas investment projects, resulting in the creation or retention of nearly 34,500 employment.
International Indonesia and France Trade Balance
Indonesia has generally maintained a trade surplus in recent years, meaning that its exports have outpaced its imports. For example, in September 2023, Indonesia had a trade surplus of 3.4 billion USD, which is predicted to increase to 5.0 billion USD by the end of the quarter. The trade surplus pattern has been constant since the 1970s, with occasional deficits reported from 2012 to 2014 due to a slowing global economy and a drop in commodity prices. The trade balance is an important economic indicator, and Indonesia's ability to maintain a trade surplus shows its worldwide competitiveness and ability to create foreign exchange revenues.
Meanwhile France, According to our projections, the trade imbalance (goods) would reach about EUR 160 billion in 2022, up from 85 billion in 2021. This substantial decline is primarily due to an increase in the pricing of French energy imports, especially oil. However, it appears that the balance on manufactured products has continued to deteriorate, even when measured in volume.
Customs will provide the December trade balance on Tuesday, February 7, allowing for an early evaluation of 2022. This should demonstrate the following:
A significant deterioration in the goods trade balance in 2022, with a deficit estimated at over EUR 160 billion, following the already record deficit of 2021 (EUR 85 billion).
-The main cause of this deterioration is energy, with an estimated increase in the energy balance deficit of EUR 27 to 85 billion. First, because of the increase in oil prices, but also because the power balance has fallen into deficit (expected at EUR 7.5 billion, compared to a surplus of 2.5 billion in 2021).
-However, the manufactured goods deficit (EUR 58 billion in 2021) has also expanded and, according to our estimates, will reach 80 billion in 2022. Because of the increase in prices, "price" effects also play a role here in the cost of imported goods (particularly metals, plastics, and packaging).
According to national accounts statistics issued alongside INSEE's initial GDP estimate for the fourth quarter of 2022, the volume balance on manufactured goods has also deteriorated. According to our predictions, the deficit in constant euros will reach EUR 58.5 billion in 2022, up from EUR 47 billion in 2021 (a record high at the time). In comparison, the volume balance on manufactured products was somewhat in surplus (almost EUR 5 billion) in 2012. This deterioration in the volume balance on manufactured goods can be attributed mostly to the widening of the capital goods deficit, which occurs against a backdrop of significant increase in corporate investment.
If you are, you should be concerned about the import-export reform:
- A business that handles customs formalities for cross-border trade, either directly or through a customs broker.
- A customs agent.
- A software engineering firm that delivers either customs-related services or solutions that are linked to customs IT systems (for example, the Cargo Community System).
The "import-export overhaul" attempts to incorporate the Union Customs Code (UCC) into the IT tools used by French Customs. To reach the goal of total dematerialisation of customs and business exchanges, the UCC requires the European Commission and/or Member States to establish or update their IT systems by December 31, 2025.
This includes customs clearance and pre-clearance (security and safety, temporary storage), transit, exit surveillance from the Union's customs territory, guarantee management, and confirmation of customs status.
What are the benefits of the import-export reform for economic operators?
This modernisation is an opportunity for operators to benefit from new customs advantages or simplifications. As an example:
Entry into the declarant's records will be made available to a broader range of companies, under simpler and more appealing terms than currently exist. AEOs will be provided with additional services such as control location selection, prior notification when a consignment has been selected for physical control, and access to European centralised customs clearance.
What is the timeline for the import-export reform?
The first significant adjustments will take effect in the first quarter of 2023. The deadlines are listed in the schedule below.
Timetable for the import-export reform - NEW PLANNING IS BEGINNING

According to douane.gouv.fr website export guideline to france they told at least there are 10 questioning before export
10 Questioning Before export to France
EXPORTING* IS DEFINED IN WHAT WAY?
Only products being exported to non-EU nations or overseas dpartements are subject to customs export procedures. Shipments* of goods to other EU member countries are down. under the category of "intra-community trade*" and do not any customs export procedures must be followed.
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF YOUR COMPANY, SHOULD YOU MAKE A DECISION?
If you choose EURL, SARL, or SAS (limited liability corporation), status, you will be assigned a tax ID number and will be able to. It is possible to export tax-free.
If you choose to be an autoentrepreneur (freelance),VAT must be paid on all exported products. To learn more, visit: - lautoentrepreneur.fr- cci.fr
WHAT IS THE EORI (Economic Operator Reference Index) NUMBER FOR REGISTRATION AND IDENTIFICATION?
The EORI number is a one-of-a-kind number that is valid indefinitely. EU stands for European Union. All merchants have been assigned an EORI number which they must use when carrying out international transactions.
HOW CAN YOU EXPORT TAX-FREE?
Customs officers ensure that the commodities stated are shipped correctly when products are exported. They will do so then issue you with a customs export certificate VAT is not applied to items exported. You may export if your firm has a tax ID number. on a tax-free basis. This is not true if you are a autoentrepreneur.
WHAT IS THE TARIFF CLASSIFICATION
OF GOODS?
Each good has a trade description and for customs purposes is assigned an international tariff classification number under the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System or HS). This system is crucial for your business as it determines, for example, the applicable rate of customs duties*, applicable trade policies, and which technical standards must be complied with.
HS code: this is the tariff code applied to goods. The firstsix digits are common to all countries.You should ask your supplier for the first six digits of the HS
code of the good you are purchasing.
RITA: French customs application that enables you to
find an HS code and specific additional requirements or
regulations.
To access RITA, go to: douane.gouv.fr > Pro.douane
> Accueil > RITA Encyclopdie
WHY IS THE ORIGIN OF A GOOD IMPORTANT?
The origin of a good should not be confused with its provenance. The conditions under which the commodities were produced determine their origin. Whereas provenance is a geographical location concept. If the EU has signed a free-trade agreement with the non-EU country* to which you are exporting, your customer may be entitled to preferential treatment be entitled to lower or no customs taxes if the items meet the applicable origin rules and have a valid The Certificate of Origin is shown.
WHY IS THE INCOTERM (INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL TERMS) RULE SELECTION SO IMPORTANT?
The Incoterm rule chosen is significant because it defines the by drafting an agreement, the buyer and seller's obligations Contract for foreign trade. Incoterm assigns responsibilities for customs reasons between the buyer and the vendor.
To find out more, go to: douane.gouv.fr > Professionnel > Dclaration en douane -- Fondamentaux
WHO CAN PROVIDE CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FOR MY GOODS?
Most of the time, the shipping firm or fast courier all customs can be handled by a service, postal service, or anything similar clearance procedures, including customs export filing declarations and all required export documentation.
WHERE CAN I LEARN ABOUT CUSTOMS DUTIES IN ANOTHER COUNTRY?
To learn more about the country's customs duties contact the country of destination for the products you are exporting the French Embassy's Economic Department in or Business France, the country to which you are exporting the French federal government body in charge of international promotion of the French economy (businessfrance.fr).
WHAT DOCUMENTS ARE REQUIRED WHEN SELLING GOODS IN THE EU?
You are not required to follow any customs procedures. When trading goods within the EU you must complete a trade form for statistics purposes a declaration of goods (DEB) if the transaction exceeds a certain threshold certain quantity. To learn more, visit douane.gouv.fr > Professionnel.> EU Operations - Declaration of Exchange of Information (DEB) biens
Retrieved from website Bureau of Industry and security :
Three regulations apply in France:
French regulations for war material and similar material
To learn more: You can find all the regulations on the website of the Ministry of Economy and Finance
European regulation for dual-use goods
For more information: Regulation (EC) 428/2009 is the reference text
US regulations for US military and dual-use goods
Sensitive export control regimes also take the form of interstate agreements that establish general guidelines for evaluating licence applications and lists of controlled goods.
For more information: https://sbdu.entreprises.gouv.fr/fr/sbdu/regimes-internationaux-et-cooperations-matiere-de-biens-double-usage
Export regulations to France are governed by various authorities and regulations. Here are some key points based on the sources provided:
Dual-Use and Military Goods: Exports of "dual-use" and less sensitive military goods from the United States to France are regulated by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and the Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
France applies the European Dual-Use Export Control Annex, and export licensing is shared between the Ministry of Defence, which regulates ammunition items, and the Dual-Use Goods Service of the Ministry of Economy
Licensing and Control: In France, the Dual-Use Goods Service (SBDU) of the Ministry of Economy processes and decides applications for dual-use export licences.
Export controls on French armaments are based on a strict legislative and regulatory framework, and applications for export licences are subject to inter-ministerial evaluation within the framework of the Interministerial Commission for the Supervision of Exports of Defence-related Equipment.
International Instruments and Agreements: France bases its export decisions on criteria specified in international treaties, conventions, instruments and forums to which it is a member, including the Arms Trade Treaty and Council Decision (CSFP) 2019/1560.
Import Requirements and Documentation: The European Commission maintains a link to the EU Trade Help Desk, where information can be found by using System codes
The main products exported by Indonesia to France, based on the provided sources, are as follows:
No
HS Code
Goods
1
1511
Palm Oil
2
8504
Electrical Transformer
3
8536
Low-voltage Protection Equipment
4
8501
Machinery and Electrical Apparatus
5
1518
Oil and Fat
6
6403
Footwear
7
4002
Rubber and Rubber Products
8
0901
Coffee
9
0902
Tea
10
0904
Spices
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