3. Different techniques used to recognize and provide an explanation for the substance of science.Â
These 3 elements make the paradigms among scientists different. The lifestyles of a variety of paradigms are essentially an end result of the improvement of various philosophical thoughts. Each faculty of philosophy has its personal factor of view. However, the distinction in paradigm isn't usually negative, however as an alternative turn into a variety withinside the improvement of science. With the relation of this paradigm distinction, it shows the dynamics or dialectic of science.
3 Sociological Paradigms According to George Ritzer
Paradigm differences also occur in sociology, namely the object of study or the subject matter of sociology. Broadly speaking, Ritzer states that there are 3 paradigms in sociology, namely as follows.
1. Social Facts
This paradigm comes from the thoughts of Emile Durkheim in his works, namely The Rules of Sociological Method (1895) and Suicide (1897). Durkheim places social facts as the target of sociological studies that must go through field research, not by pure reasoning.
- The subject matter of this paradigm: Social Structure and Social Institutions.
- Theories: Structural Functional Theory, Conflict Theory, Macro Sociological Theory, and Systems Theory.
2. Social Definition
This paradigm stems from Weber's analysis of social action. Social action is an individual action that has a subjective meaning or meaning for himself and is directed to the actions of others.
- Theories: Action Theory, Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Phenomenological Theory, and Ethnomethodological Theory
