The quantity, timing, and frequency of power utilized by customers are referred to as their electricity consumption patterns. Numerous factors, including needs, lifestyle, behavior, weather, and economics, affect patterns of electricity usage. Different types of consumers---household, commercial, industrial, and public---have different patterns of electricity usage.Â
Consumers who utilize electricity supplied by electricity service providers are required to pay electricity bills. A number of factors, including basic power rates, subscription costs, peak load fees, taxes, and other levies, affect electricity expenses. Different consumer groups, including r1, r2, r3, b1, b2, b3, i1, i2, i3, i4, and p, may have different electricity bills.
The government of Indonesia issues directives and rules pertaining to the use and administration of energy. These are known as energy regulations and policies. The goals of national energy policies and regulations are sustainability, independence, and resilience. Energy sources, energy mix, energy tariffs, energy subsidies, energy efficiency, renewable energy, and mitigating climate change are only a few of the topics covered by energy regulations and policies.
Energy-related laws and policies have a direct and indirect impact on power rates and usage trends. Energy-related rules and policies have the direct ability to control electricity prices, subsidies, and consumer incentives. Energy laws and policies can indirectly affect consumer understanding and behavior regarding the use of electricity, as well as the supply, quality, and dependability of electricity.
 Some examples of energy regulations and policies that have an impact on consumption patterns and electricity bills are as follows:
 - Regulation No. 3 of 2020 by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources regarding the Fourth Amendment to Regulation No. 28 of 2016 by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources regarding Tariffs on Electricity Provided by State Electric Company (Persero). The energy rates for residential, commercial, industrial, and government consumers are regulated by this regulation and are based on electrical power and class. The quantity of power bills that customers must pay as well as the patterns of electricity use, which are governed by peak load and time of day, may be impacted by this legislation.
 - The Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power is a Presidential Decree No. 112 of 2022. This law controls the rapid growth of renewable energy sources, including geothermal, biomass, wind, water, and solar power, in the production of electricity. The objectives of this legislation are to lower greenhouse gas emissions and raise the proportion of renewable energy in the country's energy mix. These rules may have an impact on electrical subsidies for users of renewable energy sources, as well as the quantity, caliber, and dependability of electricity supplies.
 - Regulation No. 49 of 2018 by the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources on Energy Saving in Buildings. This law governs the use of energy-saving technology and equipment, as well as the implementation of energy-saving standards and labels, to reduce the amount of energy used in buildings, both new and old. The purpose of this rule is to lower energy intensity in the building industry while simultaneously promoting energy conservation and efficiency. This rule may impact customer knowledge and behavior about the use of electricity, as well as consumption trends and reduced electricity costs.
