Differences in Science, Philosophy, and Religion | Philosophy 10

   Science comes from the words "ilm" (Arabic), Science (English) or Scientia (Latin) which contain the verb scire which means to know or know. Science is all conscious effort to investigate, discover, and improve human understanding from various aspects of reality in human nature. Broadly speaking, science is a collection of processes using a scientific method that produces a systematic knowledge.

   For the simple, we can interpret philosophy is "Mother of Science". Philosophy according to language, comes from the words phylos which means love and shopos which means wisdom. Philosophy means the science of thinking radically, critically, universally and systematically. By definition, radical thinking is thinking about a matter to its roots. Critical is asking about something with logical and rational argument. Universal is overall, seeing everything from all sides. And the last is systematic, means arranged or structured.

   Religion is a procedure that regulates human worship to God Almighty, as well as procedures that govern human relationships with other humans and humans with their environment, which is part of God's creatures. Religion has the aim to be the order of life (rules) originating from God where it will later be able to guide humans into someone who is sensible and trying to find happiness in life both in the world or in the hereafter as a provision in life at a later stage in the mortal world.

   Equations in Philosophy, Science and Religion :

1.Both science, philosophy and religion aim at least to try to deal with the same thing, namely truth.

2. The three of them look for the formula that best investigates the object as completely as possible to its roots.

3. All three provide an understanding of the relationship or coherence that exists between the events we experience and try to show the cause and effect.

4. The three of them want to give a synthesis, which is a view that goes hand in hand.

5. All three have methods and systems.

6. All three want to provide an explanation of reality arising entirely from human desire (objectivity), for more basic knowledge.

   Difference between Philosophy and Science :

1.Philosophy is a parent of science.

2. Philosophy is reflexive, namely questioning and discussing an object. While science is not reflexive.

3. Philosophy deals with everything comprehensively and universally, whereas science only addresses phenomena that are very specific and from the point of specific discussion.

4. Philosophy is speculative, meaning it makes rational conjectures that go beyond the limits of facts. Whereas science only explains facts with all their connections.

5. Science only explains facts, especially empirical facts, whereas philosophy understands, interprets and interprets facts rationally.

6. Philosophy deals with objects as a whole including both empirical and nonempirical phenomena, while science only explains empirical phenomena and is specific.

   Difference between Philosophy and Religion :

1. Philosophy starts with reason and all human inner potential.

2. Religion is based on the revelation of God, humans only accept with some faith and piety.

3. Philosophy is rational, comprehensive and systematic which is limited to the truth in human reason. Religion cannot be subject to a truth system that uses the laws of human reason.

4. The Equation of Philosophy and Religion Philosophy and religion aim to bring forth an essential truth.