Dimensions, Types, Characteristics, Principles, and Scope of Supervision and Evaluation of Education
Ana Maryana, Postgraduate Student of Islamic Education Management, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
The quality of education is currently still low due to various factors such as inadequate educational resources, inadequate school infrastructure, irrelevant curriculum, and a less supportive learning culture. To improve the quality of national education, professional and qualified educational resources and staff are needed. Standardization and continuous professional development for teachers, employees, and education supervisors are very important to ensure quality learning and optimal student learning outcomes. The role of education supervisors ensures the continuity of quality education. Thus, improving the quality of education requires commitment and collaboration from all related parties, including national education management, principals, and education supervisors.
First, the Dimension of Supervision and Evaluation of Education, the support dimension helps schools assess actual conditions, while the trust dimension builds stakeholder trust in the future of education. In addition, the challenge dimension provides challenges for schools to continue to develop, and the networking and collaboration dimension encourages cooperation between stakeholders.
Second, Types and Characteristics of Supervision and Evaluation of Education, including a). Types/forms of Educational Supervision: Preliminary, Concurrent, Feedback Control, b). Types/forms of Educational Evaluation: Viewed from its function, Implementation Time, and from its Purpose, c). Characteristics of Educational Supervision and Evaluation: Characteristics of Educational Supervision, Educational Evaluation. d). Essence of Characteristics of Educational Supervision and Evaluation
Third, the Principles of Educational Supervision and Evaluation include having a directed plan and giving appropriate instructions. Other principles include Comprehensive (Thoroughly), Comparative, Continuity or continuous, Objective, Objective (according to reality), Valid, Functional, Diagnostic (identifying
Fourth, the scope of Educational Supervision and Evaluation includes personal elements such as principals and teachers, material elements such as physical facilities, and operational elements related to administrative and educational techniques. The process includes setting standards, measuring achievement, and improving if necessary. Evaluation is carried out through planning, implementation, and data analysis, so that educational supervision runs effectively and achieves the expected goals.
From the discussion above, we can conclude that in improving the quality of education, Educational Supervision and Evaluation are needed, where Educational Supervision and Evaluation are understood through dimensions, types, characteristics, principles and scope. The dimensions include support, trust, challenge, networking, types of control and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of education. Principle: clear plan and instructions, Scope: systematic planning, implementation, follow-up.*)
_____________________________________
*) This article is summarized from the Teaching Module for the Educational Supervision and Evaluation Course, Part III, Lecturer: Prof. Dr. A. Rusdiana, M.Pd
Author:
Ana Maryana Born in Ciamis, March 7, 1993. She is the first child of two siblings from the couple Mr. Uhan Burhanudin and Mrs. Tuti. Residential Address: Jalan Riung Arum Timur III No. 39 Kel. Cisaranten Kidul, Kec. Gedebage, Bandung City 40294. Phone/cellphone 082218386247 Email: anamaryanayz@gmail.com
Education: Elementary School at SDN Selasari Kab.Ciamis, graduated in 2005. MTsN 1 Kawali Kab.Ciamis, graduated in 2008. MA Nurul Huda Kab.Ciamis, graduated in 2011 and now studying at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Postgraduate Department of Islamic Education Management.
Motivation to enter UIN SGD Postgraduate Department of MPI: want to gain in-depth insight in the field of Islamic education management.
Motto: My faith is my shield, and my piety is my weapon
Follow Instagram @kompasianacom juga Tiktok @kompasiana biar nggak ketinggalan event seru komunitas dan tips dapat cuan dari Kompasiana. Baca juga cerita inspiratif langsung dari smartphone kamu dengan bergabung di WhatsApp Channel Kompasiana di SINI