a. Muhammad iqbal's thought
Islam in his view rejects the old concept which states that nature is static. Islam, he said, maintains a dynamic concept and recognizes the existence of movements of change in human social life .
b Muhammad abduh
For abduh, besides having the power of thinking, humans also have freedom of choice, which is a natural nature is removed from him, he is no longer human, but another creature. Human with their minds are able to consider the consequences of their actions, then make decisions on their own accord and then realize his actions with the power that is in him.
