What is ontology ?
That you know ontology is the science that discusses the nature of what exists,which is the ultimate reality both physical and spiritual in the form of abstract.
When we study the understanding of ontology come up some of the main views of the thought in the question which then gave birth to the flow of flow in philosophy.from each question raises several points of view about ontology and so that here have five philosophies emerge:
1.monoism: stream which states that the element of everything that exists is one.
2.dualizm:argue that object consist of two types the nature as origin of the source ,namely the nature of matter and spirit.
3.pluralizm:argues that all forms are reality .
4.nihilzm:there is no doctrine that recognizes the validity of positive alternatives.
5.apnolizm:this understanding deries the ability of humans to know the nature of things.
-Materializm,this flow assumes that the origin of the source is a material,not spiritual,this flow is often called naturalism.according to him bringing dead matter is a reality and the only fact is matter,while the soul or spirit is not an independent reality.
-Idealizm,this assument that the nature of the various facts originates from a spirit that is not formed and occupies space.this material or substance is only a type af spiritual explanation.