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Terjemahan Bau Mesiu H Abdul Manan dan Perang Kamang 1908

Diperbarui: 11 September 2024   22:28

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C. Cleaning Action
After the Kamang War in 1908, the Oud Agam and Fort de Kock areas felt tense. Dutch soldiers patrolled every day, lapau-lapau (shops) were closed. Children were afraid to go to school. Vehicles that usually passed by were no longer visible. Important government buildings were tightly guarded. Both natives and Europeans took refuge in barracks or army barracks. For safety, they were willing to stay there. Meanwhile, many employees did not come to the office and some even who chose to resign from his job because he was afraid suspected of being a spy." So it's the circumstances gripped him at that time.


Since June 16, 1908 under the command of Assistant Controller Dahler at least four brigades of Dutch troops patrolled Kamang continuously. However, as a form of displeasure, it turned out that there was still resistance from a group of people who attacked the Dutch officers. Eight people were shot dead at the Bukit Ambacang horse racing field. There was even a rumor that the residents would
Fort de Kock to avenge the attack on the Mumbai War. 


Residents who involved in the Kamang War, many were arrested. In an effort to weaken the fighting spirit, news and propaganda circulated that the houses of the rebels will be burned. And those involved in the machete basosoh will be shot dead. Seeing the favorable situation, some of the fighters surrendered. They surrendered for several reasons, including the difficulty of families preparing food for those who were hiding. News of fear and intimidation began to spread. Their children, nephews (nephews) would be killed by the Dutch. And various methods were used by the Dutch to continue to intimidate the remaining fighters.

On June 21, 1908, the important figures of the Kamang War who were still alive were arrested, including: H. Ahmad Marzuki, Kari Mudo, Tuanku Pincuran, Datuak Hijau, Datuak Perpatiah, Datuak Marajo and Warrior It's Possible. A believer warrior is an outcast and
siding with a mixed-race Dutch soldier who struggle with H. Abdul Manan's troops. They were arrested with their hands cuffed and their feet chained and then taken to Tuanku Laras' office in Joho. Then they were transported to Fort de Kock and sent to Padang prison. After being arrested, but without any trial by the Dutch, the Kamang War fighters were sentenced, inter alia:


1. H. Ahmad Marzuki was sentenced to 7 years in prison and exiled to Makassar.
2. Wahid Kari Mudo was sentenced to 7 years in prison and exiled to Makassar.
3. Mukmin warriors were sentenced to 7 years in prison and banished to Makassar.
4. Tuanku Pincuran was sentenced to 3 years and exiled to Malang prison.
5. Datuak Marajo was sentenced to 3 years and exiled to Malang prison.
6. Datuak Hijau was exiled to Singkil Aceh then to Makassar.
7. Datuak Perpatiah Nan Sabatang Pauah was sentenced to 3 years in Padang18 prison.
8. Datuak Marajo was exiled to Makassar.
9. Amat Kaek was exiled to Makassar.
10. Labai Kampuang was exiled to Manado.
11. H. Samad was exiled to Makassar.
12. Datuak Mangkuto was exiled to Malang.
13. Malin Sinaro was banished to Malang.
14. My Lord Duduran was banished to Malang.
15. Ibrahim Datuak Tumbasa was banished to Medan.
16. Datuak Simajo Nan Putiah was exiled to Padang. 17. Datuak Sari Pangulu was exiled to Padang.
18. Datuak Balance Jayo was thrown to the Field.
19. Datuak Nan Green Aia Salute was thrown into the Field.
20. Abdul Kadir Sutan Bandaro was banished to Padang.
21. H. Pauah Jambang was thrown into the field.
22. H. Abbas Nagari Taluak Banuhampu was banished to Medan. 


In addition to the names of the fighters above, there were also other figures who were arrested and punished, such as: Ukum Tuanku Basa from Canduang was sentenced to death in prison on Karam Island, Padang. Amat Tuanku Batuah and Makam Datuak Ampang Gadang were exiled to Banjarmasin. According to some of the resources available, about 50 fighters who are serving sentences in various regions of Indonesia. 20 The chiefs who are considered not to be actively helping Dutch during the Kamang War were welcome to ask for a stop. Some were also fired and arrested. There are no less than 15 people had an important role during the Kamang War and was dismissed from office. Among the figures who were dismissed were:
1. Suhud Datuak Sati, the regional head of Pauah Kamang's Barrel.
2. Later Dunih Datuak Marajo, chieftain Base aligned Tarok Field Area.
3. Datuak Makhudum beam, chief of district Taluak-Laras Banuhampu.
4. Mount Rajo Pangulu, the chief of the village of Pisang-Laras IV Koto.
5. Buyuang Datuak Majo Lelo, chief of Biaro-IV calibre Angcake.
6. Datuak Seri Marajo, headmaster of Tangah-Baras Nuts.
7. Abdul Wahid Rajo Bandaro, 1st class mantra in Baso.
8. David Datuak Pangulu Labiah, head of Gold Birugo-Laras Banuhampu.
9. Datuk Siri Marajo, Simpang-Oud Agam.
10. Jalaluddin Bagindo Bungsu, coffee maker in Bukittinggi.
11. Aminuddin Datuak Putiah, Limo headman Surau-Laras Tilatang. 

However, on the other hand, there were also those who were promoted and received honorary stars after the Kamang War, because of their services to the Dutch. The leadership in Laras Kamang itself after the 1908 Kamang War experienced a change with the appointment of Jaar Datuak Batuah as barrel, Intimidation by Dutch troops for the Kamang area continued. On June 29, 1908 at 21.00 WIB a hand grenade exploded behind H. Abdul Manan's house. The damage that occurred was that the walls of the house and the roof were destroyed. Fortunately, the incident did not cause any fatalities. Memorial to the Kamang War incident and Manggopoh was built by the Dutch colonial government itself in Fort de Kock. 

The monument is now located around the 0304 Agam Military District Command complex, Indonesian National Army, Bukittinggi Kantin Field. On the inscription on this monument it is written, Gedengwaald aan de ges cheuvelden te Kamang en Manggopoh June 15, 1908. The meaning in Indonesian is: Monument commemorating the army that died in the Kamang and Manggopoh wars. With this inscription, it clearly shows that the Dutch colonizers themselves acknowledge the enormity of the Kamang war and the war Manggopoh. Sjech Muhammad Djamil Djambek, a famous cleric from Bukittinggi, has also come regularly to Kamang for years to raise motivation and provide spiritual guidance for the communities that bear the burden of great suffering and trauma as a result of the war.

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