Lihat ke Halaman Asli

Ita Eriyani

Mahasiswi

Thouhts of Hanafi and Abed Al-jabiri

Diperbarui: 21 Desember 2019   17:44

Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Konten ini menjadi tanggung jawab bloger dan tidak mewakili pandangan redaksi Kompas.

Filsafat. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/Wirestock

As a worldwide Islamic intellectual, Hassan Hanafi has made a major contribution in Islamic scholarship. Life's journey through which is so valuable. Until now his thoughts shine adorn the world. There are five thoughts, namely nationalism awareness, diversity awareness, philosophical awareness, political awareness and scientific foundations.

Awareness of nationalism; the event of the defeat of the German army against the allies. Opening hasan Hanafi awareness about the unity of Muslims. Because in his view the problem faced was the same, namely fighting for Palestine. Until he questioned whether in fact the jihad was only for the interests of certain parties.
Awareness of diversity; the beginning of philosophical Islamic awareness began when Hasan Hanafi was in college. Hasan Hanafi continued to experience the upheaval of Islamic philosophical thinking. Hasan Hanafi dreamed of a Muslim revival, being a strong, self-identified and dignified people.

Philosophical awareness; began when he was familiar with German philosophy of idealism. Concretely, the philosophical awareness of Hasan Hanafi was apparent when he wrote his dissertation proposal for a doctorate.

Political awareness; arose when he witnessed the reality of inequality that occurred in Egypt. Hasan Hanafi is very brave to voice the revolution. Hasan Hanafi called his political awareness at that time a form of philosophical political awareness, not practical politics.
Scientific Fundamentation; Hasan Hanafi began his scientific foundation, seriously working on his grand project on al-thura> th wa at-Tajdi.

In al-jabiri's view, culture should be the starting point of critical criticism so that the Arab revival project does not experience a downturn in history. In this case the epistemology of Islamic studies offered by al-Jabiri includes three aspects, namely bayani, irfani, and burhani.

Bayani; This al-bayani system appears as a combination of various kinds of rules and procedures for interpreting a discourse. according to al-jabiri the authority of truth lies in revelation or text. The role of reason here is as a device to dissect the truth contained in the text. Furthermore, to gain knowledge from the text, the bayani system takes two paths. First, stick to the text, using Arabic rules such as nahwu and shirof. Secondly hold on to the meaning of the text by using logic or reasoning as a means of analysis.

Irfani; linguistically means knowing. This word is often used in Sufism discourse as a term to indicate a form of intuitive knowledge based on direct disclosure. Therefore, irfani knowledge is not based on text but rather the revelation of the secrets of God's reality.
 Epistemologically Burhani reasoning relies on natural / reality and empirical abilities. In measuring whether or not a burhani method is based on human experience and reason from revelation and text

Baca konten-konten menarik Kompasiana langsung dari smartphone kamu. Follow channel WhatsApp Kompasiana sekarang di sini: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaYjYaL4Spk7WflFYJ2H




BERI NILAI

Bagaimana reaksi Anda tentang artikel ini?

BERI KOMENTAR

Kirim

Konten Terkait


Video Pilihan

Terpopuler

Nilai Tertinggi

Feature Article

Terbaru

Headline