Pancasila & Nasakom?

3. Representative  
The representative system in Indonesian democracy is realized through representative institutions such as the DPR, DPD, and DPRD. This system allows the people's aspirations to be channeled through democratically elected representatives (Asshiddiqie, 2006).  
4. Democracy  

The term "democracy" in the fourth principle emphasizes that the highest power lies in the hands of the people. This is in line with the principle of people's sovereignty which is the core of democracy (Soemantri, 2006).  
Implementation and Challenges

   Although the principles of democracy have been well formulated in Pancasila, its implementation in national and state life still faces various challenges. Some of them are:  

1. The practice of money politics which is still rampant in general elections  
2. Lack of active community participation in the decision-making process  
3. Domination of political elites in the democratic process  
4. Inequality of access to information and political education  

The interpretation of democracy in the Indonesian context, as reflected in the fourth principle of Pancasila, emphasizes the aspects of deliberation, wisdom, representation, and people's sovereignty. The emphasis on these points distinguishes Indonesian democracy from the Western model of democracy in general. Although it still faces various challenges in its implementation, the principles of democracy in Pancasila remain an important guideline in national and state life in Indonesia. 

References.  

 1. Asshiddiqie, J. (2006). Introduction to Constitutional Law. Jakarta: Secretariat General and Registrar's Office of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.  

2. Darmodiharjo, D., & Shidarta. (1995). Principles of Legal Philosophy: What and How Indonesian Legal Philosophy Is. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.  

3. Kaelan. (2013). The Pancasila Nation State: Cultural, Historical, Philosophical, Legal, and Its Actualization. Yogyakarta: Paradigm.  

4. Latif, Y. (2011). The Perfect State: Historicity, Rationality, and Actuality of Pancasila. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.  

5. Soemantri, S. (2006). Procedures and Systems of Constitutional Change. Bandung: Alumni.